Used 2022 Mercedes-BenzGLC 300 4MATIC Coupe

    Exterior Color
    Polar White
    Interior Color
    AMG Cranberry Red Black
    Odometer
    36,403 miles
    Body/Seating
    SUV/5 seats
    Transmission
    Automatic
    Drivetrain
    AWD
    Engine
    4
    VIN
    W1N0J8EB0NG018575
    Stock Number
    T16845A
    Mercedes-Benz GLC

    Highlighted Features

    • Automatic temperature control
    • Emergency communication system
    • Power moonroof
    • Premium audio system
    • Wireless phone connectivity
    • Parking sensors
    • Exterior parking camera front
    • Exterior parking camera left
    • Exterior parking camera right
    • Exterior parking camera rear
    • Front dual zone A/C
    • Auto high-beam headlights

    Included Packages & Accessories

    Detailed Specifications

    • 1-touch down
    • 1-touch up
    • Air conditioning
    • Auto tilt-away steering wheel
    • Auto-dimming rearview mirror
    • Automatic temperature control
    • Driver door bin
    • Driver vanity mirror
    • Emergency communication system: eCall Emergency System
    • Front beverage holders
    • Front dual zone A/C
    • Garage door transmitter: HomeLink
    • Illuminated entry
    • Memory seat
    • Moonroof sunshade: manual
    • Overhead console
    • Passenger door bin
    • Passenger vanity mirror
    • Power moonroof
    • Power windows
    • Proximity key: doors and push button start
    • Rear beverage holders
    • Rear door bins
    • Remote engine start: smart device only (subscription required)
    • Remote keyless entry
    • Residual heat recirculation
    • Speed control
    • Steering wheel memory
    • Telescoping steering wheel
    • Tilt steering wheel
    • Trunk/hatch auto-latch
    • Alloy wheels
    • Four wheel independent suspension
    • Front anti-roll bar
    • Power steering
    • Rear anti-roll bar
    • Speed-sensing steering
    • Wheel size: 20"
    • 1st row LCD monitors: 2
    • AM/FM radio: SiriusXM
    • Premium audio system: MBUX
    • Primary LCD size: 10.3"
    • Radio data system
    • Satellite radio trial duration with new vehicle purchase (months): 6
    • Smart device integration: Apple CarPlay/Android Auto
    • Steering wheel mounted audio controls
    • Wireless phone connectivity: Bluetooth
    • Front center armrest
    • Front seats: bucket
    • Genuine wood dashboard insert
    • Heated front seats
    • Leather steering wheel
    • Max seating capacity: 5
    • Power 4-way driver lumbar support
    • Power 4-way passenger lumbar support
    • Power driver seat
    • Power passenger seat
    • Rear seat center armrest
    • Rear seats: bench
    • Rear seats Folding position: fold forward seatback
    • Split folding rear seat
    • Sport steering wheel
    • Compressor: intercooled turbo
    • Cylinder configuration: I-4
    • Drive type: 4MATIC
    • Engine liters: 2.0L
    • Engine location: front
    • Fuel economy city: 21mpg
    • Fuel economy combined: 23mpg
    • Fuel economy highway: 27mpg
    • Fuel tank capacity: 17.4gal.
    • Horsepower: 255hp @ 5,800RPM
    • Hybrid traction battery type: none
    • Limited slip differential: brake actuated
    • Manual-shift auto: AMG SPEEDSHIFT TCT
    • Mode select transmission
    • Number of valves: 16
    • Recommended fuel: Premium Unleaded
    • Standard fuel economy fuel type: gasoline
    • Torque: 273 lb.-ft. @ 1,800RPM
    • Transmission: 9 speed automatic
    • Variable intake manifold
    • Variable valve control
    • Approach angle: 20 deg
    • Departure angle: 15 deg
    • Ground clearance (min): 129mm (5.1")
    • Ramp breakover angle: 11 deg
    • Auto-dimming door mirrors
    • Bumpers: body-color
    • Door mirrors: body-color
    • Heated door mirrors
    • Power door mirrors
    • Power liftgate
    • Rear cargo: power liftgate
    • Tailpipe finisher: chrome
    • Turn signal indicator mirrors
    • Compression ratio: 10.50 to 1
    • Curb weight: 1,800kg (3,968lbs)
    • Engine bore x stroke: 83.1mm x 91.9mm (3.27" x 3.62")
    • Engine displacement: 2.0 L
    • Engine horsepower: 255hp @ 5,800RPM
    • Engine torque: 273 lb.-ft. @ 1,800RPM
    • Exterior body width: 1,890mm (74.4")
    • Exterior height: 1,600mm (63.0")
    • Exterior length: 4,732mm (186.3")
    • Front headroom: 988mm (38.9")
    • Front hiproom: 1,499mm (59.0")
    • Front legroom: 1,036mm (40.8")
    • Front shoulder room: 1,455mm (57.3")
    • Interior maximum rear cargo volume: 1,399 L (49 cu.ft.)
    • Interior rear cargo volume: 511 L (18 cu.ft.)
    • Rear headroom: 973mm (38.3")
    • Rear hiproom: 1,475mm (58.1")
    • Rear legroom: 945mm (37.2")
    • Rear shoulder room: 1,436mm (56.5")
    • Towing capacity: 1,588kg (3,500lbs)
    • Turning radius: 5.9m (19.4')
    • Wheelbase: 2,873mm (113.1")
    • Auto high-beam headlights
    • Delay-off headlights
    • Exterior parking camera front
    • Exterior parking camera left
    • Exterior parking camera rear: Surround View yes
    • Exterior parking camera right
    • Front reading lights
    • Fully automatic headlights
    • Low tire pressure warning
    • Outside temperature display
    • Parking sensors: PARKTRONIC w/Active Parking Assist automated
    • Rain sensing wipers
    • Rear fog lights
    • Rear reading lights
    • Rear window defroster
    • Tachometer
    • Trip computer
    • Variably intermittent wipers
    • 4 wheel disc brakes
    • ABS brakes
    • Adjustable head restraints: driver and passenger w/tilt
    • Brake assist
    • Childseat sensing airbag
    • Dual front impact airbags
    • Dual front side impact airbags
    • Electronic stability
    • Front pedestrian detection: prevention
    • Ignition disable
    • Knee airbag
    • Occupant sensing airbag
    • Overhead airbag
    • Panic alarm
    • Perimeter/approach lights
    • Security system
    • Tracker system
    • Traction control

    Dealer Notes

    NEW TIRES, NEW BATTERY, ALL WHEEL DRIVE, Clean, CARFAX 1-Owner, LOW MILES - 36,403! Heated Seats, Moonroof, Back-Up Camera, Power Liftgate, Full-Time 4MATIC® All-Wheel, Turbo Charged Engine, AMG® LINE, NIGHT PACKAGE, BODY COLOR REAR SPOILER, PASSENGER SEAT MEMORY

    WHY BUY FROM US
    Experience the Hendrick Difference only at East Bay BMW in Pleasanton. Our 4.5 Google Rating is a testament to our dedication and hard work. Plus East Bay BMW was named a 2020 CarGurus Top Dealer. We have been serving the community since 1986 and boasts an expansive inventory of New, Certified and Used Vehicles. We pride ourselves on doing the right thing for our clients and team members. We truly care about our community and look forward to serving you.

    OPTION PACKAGES
    AMG® LINE flat-bottom multifunction sport steering wheel, AMG® Line Floor Mats, AMG® Line Body Styling, Perforated Brake Discs, Mercedes-Benz lettered calipers, AMG® Line Interior, AMG® LineExterior, NIGHT PACKAGE Wheels: 8.5J x 20 AMG® Multispoke w/Black Accents, (Staggered), Tires: 255/45R20 Front & 285/40R20 Rear, High-Gloss Black Elements, high-gloss on front wing, grille lamellas, rear diffuser insert, exterior mirrors, beltline and window trim


    This Dealership checks the vehicle recall status prior to making any pre-owned vehicle available for sale. Manufacturers and/or NHTSA may announce additional recalls at any time. To inquire about the recall status of this vehicle, visit: https://vinrcl.safercar.gov/vin/

    KBB.com Consumer Reviews

    Kelley Blue Book - KBB.com
    Overall3.9Out of 5
    • Luxurious ride with power to spare

      By Bakish on Monday, August 16, 2021

      5.0
      We looked for SUV's for some time, narrowing it down to an Acura RDX or GLC. The Mercedes is more posh and drives solid and refined. The Honda/Acura vehicles are super-competent, for sure, but they feel ordinary compared to the Mercedes. The GLC was about $5,000 more, but felt like you were getting more, so the value to me was the same. I enjoy the steering assist (which the RDX also has), the Distronic speed control, and the lane assist on long trips. Just another step toward autonomous vehicles. It does shout at you if you keep your hands off the wheel for an extended period, to keep you engaged while driving, but the temptation is there. The Speed Limit Assist is pesky, however, as it reads the speed limit sign and matches your cruise control to that speed as a maximum speed. In my case, it sometime mistakes the 80 mph signs (I live in Utah) with 60 mph signs and suddenly decelerates, scaring the driver, passengers, and nearby drivers. There's probably a fix for that (besides turning off the feature). We have the ambient lighting package, which is fun to use. My wife and I love the car and hope to keep it for a long time.
    • Strong steady and stylish

      By JG on Sunday, January 09, 2022

      5.0
      Best car I ever owned and body very strong while also stylish. Interior is so nice and classy. Drives smooth.
    • Upscale car that oozes luxury

      By Rockstar86 on Sunday, October 17, 2021

      5.0
      Car that screams luxury on the inside. On the outside I feel a bmw looks nicer. On the inside there is no competition. To drive it’s comparable to both Audi and bmw in its class. I do occasionally find steering vibrations when I go over pot holes at high speeds. Infotainment is archiac when compared to its rivals from 2018

    Hendrick Vehicle Disclaimer

    $85.00 Dealer Document Processing Charge not included in advertised price.

    All prices exclude all taxes, tag, title, registration fees, government fees, smog certificate of compliance or noncompliance, emission testing charge and electronic filing fee. Out of state buyers are responsible for all taxes and government fees and title/registration fees in the state where the vehicle will be registered. All prices include all manufacturer to dealer incentives, which the dealer retains unless otherwise specifically provided. Dealer not responsible for errors and omissions; all offers subject to change without notice; please confirm listings with dealer.

    All vehicles may not be physically located at this dealership but may be available for delivery through this location. Transportation charges may apply. Please contact the dealership for more specific information. All vehicles are subject to prior sale.

    Monthly Disclaimers

    Well-qualified customers who purchase a new, used, or certified pre-owned vehicle, 4 model years or newer with less than 60K miles between September 3 2025, and October 31, 2025, and finance through a participating dealer and lender have the option to defer monthly payments for 120 days from contract date. Finance charges begin to accrue on the date you sign the Retail Installment Sale Contract at the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) disclosed in the contract. May not be combined with other preferred lender financing offers. 75 months maximum term limit. Equal monthly payments only. Not available to Pennsylvania residents; see your dealer for details. Must take retail delivery by October 31, 2025. See dealer for complete down payment options and details.

    From 3.99% APR up to 60 months at $18.41 per month per $1,000 financed applies to all 2022–2024 ALL ELECTRIC BMW Certified Pre-Owned models. No down payment is required. Offer valid through 10/31/25. Offer available from participating BMW Dealers to eligible, qualified customers with excellent credit history who meet BMW Financial Services NA, LLC credit requirements. Not all customers will qualify for the lowest rate. Other rates and terms available. All offers subject to vehicle availability. Delayed first payment is not available in PA or ME. Interest will accrue during 90-day period to first payment and will be due prior to maturity of the contract. This offer is available on all model-year 2020-2023 CPO BMW models with 36-to-72-month retail contracts financed through BMW Financial Services NA, LLC, excluding Select contracts. To be eligible, qualified customers must have excellent credit history and meet BMW Financial Services’ credit requirements. Not all customers will qualify. Other rates and terms available. All offers subject to vehicle availability. Offer valid through 10/31/25.

    Loyalty Credits available to qualified customers who lease or finance through BMW Financial Services NA, LLC. Offer limited to customers who have owned or leased a BMW model in the last 12 months. In order to qualify for a BMW Loyalty Credit, loyal current or former BMW owners or lessees must show proof of ownership or BMW Financial Services NA, LLC account number and qualify for credit approval. Available Loyalty Credits are off MSRP on select new 2025 and 2026 BMW models. Loyalty Credits are not combinable with National Credits . Must take delivery by October 31st, 2025. Availability of Loyalty Credits are subject to dealer participation. Visit your authorized BMW Center for important details. Lease payment is calculated based on Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price for vehicle as shown and does not necessarily represent the dealer’s actual sale price. Dealer sets actual price. Please consult your selected dealer. Through October 31st, 2025, lease offer available on new 2026 BMW X3 30 xDrive models from participating BMW Centers through BMW Financial Services NA, LLC, to customers who meet BMW Financial Services' credit requirements. Offer not valid in Puerto Rico. Monthly lease payments of $599 per month for 39 months is based on an adjusted capitalized cost of $48,920 (MSRP of $54,725, including destination and handling fee of $1,175, less $3,605 capitalized cost reduction, $0 security deposit, and suggested dealer contribution of $2,200). Actual MSRP and dealer contribution may vary and could affect your monthly lease payment. Cash due at signing includes $3,605 capitalized cost reduction, $599 first month's payment, $925 acquisition fee and $0 security deposit. Lessee responsible for insurance during the lease term, excess wear and tear as defined in the lease contract, $0.25/mile over 32,500 miles, plus disposition fee of up to $495 (not to exceed an amount permissible by law) at lease end. Not all customers will qualify for security deposit waiver. Tax, title, license, registration and dealer fees are additional fees due at signing. Advertised monthly payment does not include applicable taxes. Purchase option price at lease end is $31,193, plus the purchase option fee disclosed in the lease contract. Additional tax, title, and government fees may also apply. Offer valid through October 31st, 2025 and may be combined with other offers unless otherwise stated. Models pictured may be shown with metallic paint and/or additional accessories. Visit your authorized BMW Center for important details.

    Loyalty Credits available to qualified customers who lease or finance through BMW Financial Services NA, LLC. Offer limited to customers who have owned or leased a BMW model in the last 12 months. In order to qualify for a BMW Loyalty Credit, loyal current or former BMW owners or lessees must show proof of ownership or BMW Financial Services NA, LLC account number and qualify for credit approval. Available credit of $2,000 off MSRP on select new 2026 X7 xDrive40i models. Must take delivery by October 31st, 2025. Availability of Lease and Loyalty Credits are subject to dealer participation. Visit your authorized BMW Center for important details. Lease payment is calculated based on Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price for vehicle as shown and does not necessarily represent the dealer’s actual sale price. Dealer sets actual price. Please consult your selected dealer. Through October 31st, 2025, lease offer available on new 2026 BMW X7 xDrive40i models from participating BMW Centers through BMW Financial Services NA, LLC, to customers who meet BMW Financial Services' credit requirements. Offer not valid in Puerto Rico. Monthly lease payments of $999 per month for 39 months is based on an adjusted capitalized cost of $80,920 (MSRP of $92,025, including destination and handling fee of $1,175, less $6,385 capitalized cost reduction, $0 security deposit, suggested dealer contribution of $3,720 and Lease Credit of $1,000). Actual MSRP and dealer contribution may vary and could affect your monthly lease payment. Cash due at signing includes $6,385 capitalized cost reduction, $999 first month's payment, $925 acquisition fee and $0 security deposit. Lessee responsible for insurance during the lease term, excess wear and tear as defined in the lease contract, $0.30/mile over 32,500 miles, plus disposition fee of up to $495 (not to exceed an amount permissible by law) at lease end. Not all customers will qualify for security deposit waiver. Tax, title, license, registration and dealer fees are additional fees due at signing. Advertised monthly payment does not include applicable taxes. Purchase option price at lease end is $48,773, plus the purchase option fee disclosed in the lease contract. Additional tax, title, and government fees may also apply. Offer valid through October 31st, 2025 and may be combined with other offers unless otherwise stated. Models pictured may be shown with metallic paint and/or additional accessories. Visit your authorized BMW Center for important details.

    Loyalty Credits available to qualified customers who lease or finance through BMW Financial Services NA, LLC. Offer limited to customers who have owned or leased a BMW model in the last 12 months. In order to qualify for a BMW Loyalty Credit, loyal current or former BMW owners or lessees must show proof of ownership or BMW Financial Services NA, LLC account number and qualify for credit approval. Available Loyalty Credits are off MSRP on select new 2025 and 2026 BMW models. Loyalty Credits are not combinable with National Credits . Must take delivery by October 31st, 2025. Availability of Loyalty Credits are subject to dealer participation. Visit your authorized BMW Center for important details. Lease payment is calculated based on Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price for vehicle as shown and does not necessarily represent the dealer’s actual sale price. Dealer sets actual price. Please consult your selected dealer. Through October 31st, 2025, lease offer available on new 2026 BMW X5 xDrive40i models from participating BMW Centers through BMW Financial Services NA, LLC, to customers who meet BMW Financial Services' credit requirements. Offer not valid in Puerto Rico. Monthly lease payments of $949 per month for 39 months is based on an adjusted capitalized cost of $67,130 (MSRP of $74,675, including destination and handling fee of $1,175, less $4,545 capitalized cost reduction, $0 security deposit, and suggested dealer contribution of $3,000). Actual MSRP and dealer contribution may vary and could affect your monthly lease payment. Cash due at signing includes $4,545 capitalized cost reduction, $949 first month's payment, $925 acquisition fee and $0 security deposit. Lessee responsible for insurance during the lease term, excess wear and tear as defined in the lease contract, $0.25/mile over 32,500 miles, plus disposition fee of up to $495 (not to exceed an amount permissible by law) at lease end. Not all customers will qualify for security deposit waiver. Tax, title, license, registration and dealer fees are additional fees due at signing. Advertised monthly payment does not include applicable taxes. Purchase option price at lease end is $38,831, plus the purchase option fee disclosed in the lease contract. Additional tax, title, and government fees may also apply. Offer valid through October 31st, 2025 and may be combined with other offers unless otherwise stated. Models pictured may be shown with metallic paint and/or additional accessories. Visit your authorized BMW Center for important details.

    Loyalty Credits available to qualified customers who lease or finance through BMW Financial Services NA, LLC. Offer limited to customers who have owned or leased a BMW model in the last 12 months. In order to qualify for a BMW Loyalty Credit, loyal current or former BMW owners or lessees must show proof of ownership or BMW Financial Services NA, LLC account number and qualify for credit approval. Available Loyalty Credits are off MSRP on select new 2025 and 2026 BMW models. Loyalty Credits are not combinable with National Credits . Must take delivery by October 31st, 2025. Availability of Loyalty Credits are subject to dealer participation. Visit your authorized BMW Center for important details. Lease payment is calculated based on Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price for vehicle as shown and does not necessarily represent the dealer’s actual sale price. Dealer sets actual price. Please consult your selected dealer. Through October 31st, 2025, lease offer available on new 2026 BMW X1 xDrive28i models from participating BMW Centers through BMW Financial Services NA, LLC, to customers who meet BMW Financial Services' credit requirements. Offer not valid in Puerto Rico. Monthly lease payments of $499 per month for 39 months is based on an adjusted capitalized cost of $41,345 (MSRP of $46,625, including destination and handling fee of $1,175, less $3,475 capitalized cost reduction, $0 security deposit, and suggested dealer contribution of $1,805). Actual MSRP and dealer contribution may vary and could affect your monthly lease payment. Cash due at signing includes $3,475 capitalized cost reduction, $499 first month's payment, $925 acquisition fee and $0 security deposit. Lessee responsible for insurance during the lease term, excess wear and tear as defined in the lease contract, $0.25/mile over 32,500 miles, plus disposition fee of up to $495 (not to exceed an amount permissible by law) at lease end. Not all customers will qualify for security deposit waiver. Tax, title, license, registration and dealer fees are additional fees due at signing. Advertised monthly payment does not include applicable taxes. Purchase option price at lease end is $26,110, plus the purchase option fee disclosed in the lease contract. Additional tax, title, and government fees may also apply. Offer valid through October 31st, 2025 and may be combined with other offers unless otherwise stated. Models pictured may be shown with metallic paint and/or additional accessories. Visit your authorized BMW Center for important details.

    Loyalty Credits available to qualified customers who lease or finance through BMW Financial Services NA, LLC. Offer limited to customers who have owned or leased a BMW model in the last 12 months. In order to qualify for a BMW Loyalty Credit, loyal current or former BMW owners or lessees must show proof of ownership or BMW Financial Services NA, LLC account number and qualify for credit approval. Available Loyalty Credits are off MSRP on select new 2025 and 2026 BMW models. Loyalty Credits are not combinable with National Credits . Must take delivery by October 31st, 2025. Availability of Loyalty Credits are subject to dealer participation. Visit your authorized BMW Center for important details. Through October 31st, 2025, 1.99% APR financing for up to 60 months on new 2026 BMW X7 xDrive40i model is available from participating BMW dealers to well qualified customers who meet BMW Financial Services NA, LLC credit requirements. For example, with $0.00 down payment and 1.99% APR, a retail installment contract on a 2026 BMW X7 xDrive40i with MSRP of $92,025.00 may be repaid in 24 monthly installments of $3,914.36 or may be repaid in 60 monthly installments of $1,612.59. MSRP excludes tax, title, and license. Not all customers will qualify for down payment waiver or lowest rate. Other rates and payment terms available. Purchase Credit of $1,000 is a credit against the MSRP of the vehicle purchased and available to customers who finance through BMW Financial Services NA, LLC. All credits valid through October 31st, 2025. All offers are subject to dealer participation. Must take delivery by October 31st, 2025. Visit your authorized BMW Center for important details.

    Loyalty Credits available to qualified customers who lease or finance through BMW Financial Services NA, LLC. Offer limited to customers who have owned or leased a BMW model in the last 12 months. In order to qualify for a BMW Loyalty Credit, loyal current or former BMW owners or lessees must show proof of ownership or BMW Financial Services NA, LLC account number and qualify for credit approval. Available Loyalty Credits are off MSRP on select new 2025 and 2026 BMW models. Loyalty Credits are not combinable with National Credits . Must take delivery by October 31st, 2025. Availability of Loyalty Credits are subject to dealer participation. Visit your authorized BMW Center for important details. Through October 31st, 2025, 1.99% APR financing for up to 60 months on new 2026 BMW X7 xDrive40i model is available from participating BMW dealers to well qualified customers who meet BMW Financial Services NA, LLC credit requirements. For example, with $0.00 down payment and 1.99% APR, a retail installment contract on a 2026 BMW X7 xDrive40i with MSRP of $92,025.00 may be repaid in 24 monthly installments of $3,914.36 or may be repaid in 60 monthly installments of $1,612.59. MSRP excludes tax, title, and license. Not all customers will qualify for down payment waiver or lowest rate. Other rates and payment terms available. Purchase Credit of $1,000 is a credit against the MSRP of the vehicle purchased and available to customers who finance through BMW Financial Services NA, LLC. All credits valid through October 31st, 2025. All offers are subject to dealer participation. Must take delivery by October 31st, 2025. Visit your authorized BMW Center for important details.

    Available on New, in-stock 2025 and 2026 BMW i4, i5, i7, and iX models through October 31, 2025. Lease offer available through BMW Financial Services NA, LLC, to customers who meet BMW Financial Services' credit requirements. Offer not valid in Puerto Rico.

    Through October 31st, 2025, 0.90% APR financing for up to 60 months on new 2026 BMW X3 30 xDrive model is available from participating BMW dealers to well qualified customers who meet BMW Financial Services NA, LLC credit requirements. For example, with $0.00 down payment and 0.90% APR, a retail installment contract on a 2026 BMW X3 30 xDrive with MSRP of $54,725.00 may be repaid in 24 monthly installments of $2,301.65 or may be repaid in 60 monthly installments of $933.10. MSRP excludes tax, title, and license. Not all customers will qualify for down payment waiver or lowest rate. Other rates and payment terms available. Applicable Credits are credits against the MSRP of the vehicle purchased and available to customers who finance through BMW Financial Services NA, LLC. All credits valid through October 31st, 2025. All offers are subject to dealer participation. Must take delivery by October 31st, 2025. Visit your authorized BMW Center for important details.

    Additional Disclaimers:

    Advertised prices EXCLUDE options added by the dealer and displayed on the vehicle’s window sticker addendum. Please contact dealer for additional details.

    * Prices shown include a destination & handling charge but do not include taxes or license. Actual vehicles/accessory costs, labor and installation vary. Please consult your selected dealer.

    ** Based on current year EPA mileage ratings. Use for comparison purposes only. Your actual mileage will vary, depending on how you drive and maintain your vehicle, driving conditions, battery pack age/condition (hybrid models only) and other factors.